Essay/Term paper: The scarlet letter: much symbolism

Essay, term paper, research paper:  The Scarlet Letter

The Scarlet Letter: Much Symbolism


The Scarlet Letter is a book of much symbolism. One of the most complex
and misunderstood symbols in the book is Pearl, the daughter of Hester Prynne.
Pearl, throughout the story, develops into a dynamic symbol - one that is
always changing. In the following essay, I will explore some of the symbolism
which Pearl came to represent throughout the novel.
In The Scarlet Letter, Hester, for her sins, received a scarlet letter,
"A" which she had to wear upon her chest. This was the Puritan way of treating
her as a criminal, for the crime of adultery. The Puritan treatment continued,
because as Hester would walk through the streets, she would be looked down upon
as if she were some sort of demon from Hell, that committed a terrible crime.
This would give her much mental anguish and grief. On the other hand, God's
treatment of Hester for her sin was quite different than just a physical token:
he gave Hester the punishment of a very unique child which she named Pearl.
This punishment handed down from God was a constant mental and physical reminder
to Hester of what she had done wrong, and she could not escape it. In this
aspect, Pearl symbolized God's way of punishing Hester for adultery.
The way Hester's life was ruined for so long was the ultimate price that
Hester paid for Pearl. With Pearl, Hester's life was one almost never filled
with joy, but instead a constant nagging. Pearl would harass her mother over
the scarlet "A" which she wore. Pearl would also make her own "A" to wear, and
sometimes she played games with her mother's, trying to hit it with rocks. When
Hester would go into the town with Pearl, the other children would make fun of
her, and Pearl would yell and throw dirt at them. So, in this case, Pearl
symbolized the decimation of Hester's life and mental state.
Although Hester had so much trouble with Pearl, she still felt that
Pearl was her treasure. Pearl was really the only thing that Hester had in life,
and if Pearl wasn't in Hester's life, Hester would almost surely have committed
suicide. Once and a while, Pearl would bring joy to Hester's life, and that
helped her to keep on living. Pearl really symbolized a rose to her mother, at
some times she could be bright and vibrant, and really love her mother, but at
other times, she could be wilting. It was at these times when she was "wilting"
that brought Hester the most grief.
One final way in which Pearl symbolized something in the novel was with
her association with the scarlet letter. Pearl really was the scarlet letter,
because if Pearl had never been born, Hester would have never been found guilty
of adultery, and thus never would have had to wear that burden upon her chest.
Without that burden, Hester would have led a much better life then the one she
had throughout the novel.
In closing, Pearl was a source of many different kinds of symbolism.
From being a rose, to representing the scarlet letter "A", she was a kind of
burden, yet love for Hester. And as a final note, Pearl was more then her
mother's only treasure; she was her mother's only source of survival.